Locally generated traffic will never be checked by outbound access-lists on your interfaces.
You might be able to filter some outbound locally originated traffic with CoPP policing. I haven’t tested this but feel free to try it
R1(config) control-plane
R1(config-cp) service-policy output MY_POLICY_MAP
Or maybe with some crazy tricks where you redirect traffic like I did in my NAT on a stick example: