MTU Troubleshooting on Cisco IOS

Hello, everyone.

About Path MTU Discovery. If the client notices that its 1500-byte packet was dropped because the MTU was lowered somewhere to 1476 (or just a lower value), what exactly will it do with the 1500-byte data? It won’t fragment them, right? Will it just break the packet down into smaller pieces, or? But that’s fragmentation, isn’t it? And that’s undesired. :smile:

Or is it safe to say that fragmentation or reassembly is okay on the hosts as they have time to do all that but not on a networking device like a router whose job is to forward packets as fast as possible?

Also, when a packet fragment is dropped, why do we retransmit the entire packet and not just the fragment?

Thank you.

David